GURU.Markets stock price, segment price, and overall market index valuation
The company's share price Prairie Operating Co.
Prairie Operating is a small oil and gas company. Its stock price directly tracks oil prices. The chart reflects its operational efficiency and ability to increase production at its sites in a volatile commodity environment.
Share prices of companies in the market segment - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating Co. is an independent energy company focused on the exploration and development of oil and gas assets, focusing on the Denver-Julesburg Basin in Colorado. We classify it as an "Oil and Gas Exploration and Production" company. The chart below illustrates the dynamics of this volatile sector.
Broad Market Index - GURU.Markets
Prairie Operating Co. is an independent oil and gas company engaged in exploration and development in the United States. As a prominent player, it is included in our GURU.Markets index. The chart below reflects the overall stock market performance. Compare it to Prairie's stock to understand how energy prices affect producers.
Change in the price of a company, segment, and market as a whole per day
PROP - Daily change in the company's share price Prairie Operating Co.
Prairie Operating Co.'s daily stock price fluctuations reflect the high volatility of the oil exploration and production sector. This metric measures sensitivity to energy prices and oilfield news, serving as a key element of analysis.
Daily change in the price of a set of shares in a market segment - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating Co. is an independent oil and gas company. This chart reflects the high volatility of the energy sector. Comparison with PROP's performance, which focuses on US production, shows its direct dependence on oil prices.
Daily change in the price of a broad market stock, index - GURU.Markets
Prairie Operating is an oil and gas company engaged in onshore exploration and production in the United States. Its shares are directly correlated with energy prices, reflecting the volatility of commodity markets. These sharp fluctuations are a significant part of the daily performance of the entire stock market.
Dynamics of market capitalization of the company, segment and the market as a whole over 12 months
Annual dynamics of the company's market capitalization Prairie Operating Co.
For Prairie Operating Co., year-over-year performance is a story about the development of its oil and gas assets in the Permian Basin. This small producer's 12-month market capitalization growth is directly linked to oil prices and its success in drilling and increasing production, which is key to its strategy of growing reserves and cash flow.
Annual dynamics of market capitalization of the market segment - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas company focused on production in the Permian Basin. The chart shows how its concentrated position in one of the best shale regions and its operational efficiency impact its performance compared to diversified energy companies.
Annual dynamics of market capitalization of broad market stocks, index - GURU.Markets
Prairie is a classic oil and gas company whose fate is entirely dependent on global oil prices. Its stock price follows all movements in commodity prices with high leverage. The company's chart is a story of energy market volatility, which can lead to both superprofits and significant losses.
Dynamics of market capitalization of the company, segment and the market as a whole for the month
Monthly dynamics of the company's market capitalization Prairie Operating Co.
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil exploration and production company. Its monthly performance is almost entirely dependent on global oil prices. Rising crude prices directly increase its potential revenue and reserve value, which immediately impacts its market capitalization.
Monthly dynamics of market capitalization of the market segment - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating Co. is an independent oil and gas company focused on developing assets in the US Rocky Mountains. Its strategy is to efficiently produce from existing fields. The chart below shows the dynamics of the volatile oil and gas exploration and production sector.
Monthly dynamics of market capitalization of broad market stocks, index - GURU.Markets
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil exploration and production company. Its shares are a direct bet on energy prices. Their performance will reflect fluctuations in the oil market and investor sentiment toward the energy sector, which often runs counter to overall market trends.
Dynamics of market capitalization of the company, segment and the market as a whole for the week
Weekly dynamics of the company's market capitalization Prairie Operating Co.
Prairie Operating Co.'s weekly performance mirrors oil and gas prices. This independent producer's stock price is a direct response to energy prices and news about its drilling and production activities.
Weekly dynamics of market capitalization of the market segment - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas exploration and production company. Like most players in the sector, its financial results and stock price are directly dependent on global energy prices. This chart allows you to compare PROP's performance with other oil producers and assess the efficiency of its operations.
Weekly dynamics of market capitalization of stocks of the broad market, index - GURU.Markets
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas company. Its shares are highly dependent on energy prices. The chart below will help you understand: do PROP's weekly stock fluctuations primarily reflect movements in the oil market or do they follow overall stock market sentiment?
Market capitalization of the company, segment and market as a whole
PROP - Market capitalization of the company Prairie Operating Co.
Prairie Operating's market capitalization tells the story of a recently revived oil and gas company focused on developing Colorado assets. Its speculative performance reflects not current production but investor confidence in the potential of its acreage. Its trajectory reflects the market's assessment of its drilling plans and future production growth.
PROP - Share of the company's market capitalization Prairie Operating Co. within the market segment - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating is an independent energy company focused on oil exploration and production. Its market capitalization within the sector reflects the value of its assets and field development potential. The chart shows its weight among other small and mid-sized oil producers.
Market capitalization of the market segment - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating is an oil exploration and production company. The chart below shows the total market capitalization of this volatile sector. Its dynamics, which follow energy prices, provide the backdrop against which Prairie strives to develop its assets and increase production.
Market capitalization of all companies included in a broad market index - GURU.Markets
Prairie Operating is an oil exploration and production company. Its market capitalization is directly dependent on energy prices and the success of its drilling operations. Its performance on the overall chart reflects the cyclical nature of the oil and gas industry, which experiences ups and downs along with the global economy.
Book value capitalization of the company, segment and market as a whole
PROP - Book value capitalization of the company Prairie Operating Co.
Prairie Operating's foundation is its rights to develop oil and gas fields in promising shale basins. Its book value reflects the real, tangible value of these subsurface resources, which are its core asset. How has the valuation of this exploration capital changed? The chart below shows its dynamics.
PROP - Share of the company's book capitalization Prairie Operating Co. within the market segment - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating is an oil and gas company focused on exploration and production. Its assets include drilling rights, wells, and equipment. The chart shows the share of these tangible assets in the sector, reflecting its operational scale "in the field."
Market segment balance sheet capitalization - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas company. Its business is inherently capital-intensive, requiring investment in exploration, drilling, and production. Its book value chart directly reflects the value of its tangible assets in the subsurface.
Book value of all companies included in the broad market index - GURU.Markets
Prairie Operating Co. is engaged in oil and gas exploration and production. Its book value represents its rights to promising areas in leading US oil and gas basins. The chart shows the material weight of these potential assets, which form the basis for future production growth.
The ratio of market capitalization to book capitalization of a company, segment, and the market as a whole
Market capitalization to book capitalization ratio - Prairie Operating Co.
Prairie Operating is an exploration company. Its value is the hope of a discovery. Its market price has little to do with its book value and is a pure bet on its team's success in finding oil.
Market to book capitalization ratio in a market segment - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil exploration and production company. Its value is directly tied to its subsurface assets. This chart compares the market valuation of its potential reserves with their book value, which is highly dependent on oil prices.
Market to book capitalization ratio for the market as a whole
Prairie Operating Co. is a small oil and gas exploration and production company. Its value is directly dependent on energy prices and the success of its drilling programs. This chart shows general market expectations, but how do investors value this small player in the capital-intensive and volatile oil and gas industry?
Debts of the company, segment and market as a whole
PROP - Company debts Prairie Operating Co.
Prairie Operating, an oil and gas company, uses its own financing strategy to develop its fields. Capital is raised to finance the acquisition of promising areas and drilling operations. The success of this strategy is directly dependent on energy prices and exploration results.
Market segment debts - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating Co. is a small oil and gas company. For such players, access to capital for drilling and exploration is key to growth and survival. This chart shows how the company finances its operations and how its debt load compares to other independent producers.
Market debt in general
Debt to book value of the company, segment and market as a whole
The company's debt to book capitalization ratio Prairie Operating Co.
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas exploration and production company. This chart is a barometer of its financial risk. In the capital-intensive and cyclical oil industry, debt management determines a company's ability to finance drilling, weather periods of low prices, and benefit from price increases.
Market segment debt to market segment book capitalization - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas exploration and production company. This chart shows leverage in the energy sector. It helps understand how smaller companies finance their operations in the face of oil price volatility and how Prairie's asset management strategy impacts its balance sheet.
Debt to book value of all companies in the market
Prairie Operating Co. is engaged in oil exploration and production. It's a classic capital-intensive business, where debt levels are critical to survival, especially during volatile commodity prices. This chart, reflecting the market's overall debt load, provides investors with context for assessing the company's financial discipline and its vulnerability to industry downturns.
P/E of the company, segment and market as a whole
P/E - Prairie Operating Co.
This chart for Prairie Operating Co., an oil exploration and production company, shows how investors value its assets. The multiple is heavily dependent on oil prices and drilling success. It reflects the market's view of the company's ability to efficiently develop its fields and generate profits in volatile conditions.
P/E of the market segment - Oil and gas exploration
Oil and gas production, which Prairie Operating likely operates in, is a traditional energy business. This chart shows the average valuation for oil and gas companies. It helps to understand that small producers are valued directly by oil prices and their ability to effectively manage their wells.
P/E of the market as a whole
Prairie Operating Co. is an independent energy company engaged in the exploration and production of oil and natural gas. Like other companies in the sector, its financial results are highly dependent on commodity prices. This chart, reflecting energy market sentiment, provides important context for assessing Prairie and understanding how investors view the industry's future.
Future P/E of the company, segment and market as a whole
Future (projected) P/E of the company Prairie Operating Co.
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas company focused on exploration and production in the United States. This chart reflects investor expectations regarding oil and gas prices, as well as the company's operating performance. The performance is an assessment of its ability to effectively develop its fields.
Future (projected) P/E of the market segment - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas exploration and production company. This chart shows average profitability expectations for the energy sector. It provides insight into how investors view the company's assets, its field development strategy, and its financial performance in an environment of energy price volatility.
Future (projected) P/E of the market as a whole
Prairie Operating Co. is an energy company engaged in oil and gas exploration and production. This chart reflects global economic expectations. For a small oil company whose revenue is entirely dependent on commodity prices, it shows how its prospects compare to general forecasts for inflation, industrial demand, and energy policy.
Profit of the company, segment and market as a whole
Company profit Prairie Operating Co.
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas exploration and production company. Its net income, shown in the graph, is directly dependent on the success of its drilling programs and energy prices. The graph is a financial reflection of its operating activities and demonstrates how it is trying to convert its geological assets into profitable production.
Profit of companies in the market segment - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas exploration and production company, likely focused on a specific shale basin in the United States. Its profitability is entirely dependent on oil and gas prices, as well as drilling efficiency. This chart illustrates the volatility and capital intensity of the energy sector, where operational success determines financial results.
Overall market profit
Prairie Operating Co. is an independent oil and gas company focused on developing assets in the United States. Its profitability is directly dependent on oil and gas prices and drilling efficiency. The company's performance reflects the state of the American energy sector, which plays a key role not only in the national but also in the global economy, influencing the overall picture of this chart.
Future (predicted) profit of the company, segment and market as a whole
Future (projected) profit of the company Prairie Operating Co.
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas exploration and production company. The profit forecast in this chart is directly dependent on global oil prices and the success of its drilling programs. Analysts closely monitor the company's operating performance in key basins, assessing production efficiency, costs, and volumes when formulating their expectations.
Future (predicted) profit of companies in the market segment - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating Co. is an independent energy company engaged in the exploration and production of oil and gas, likely focusing on specific shale formations in the United States. This chart reflects the profit forecast for the entire oil and gas exploration sector, allowing one to assess how Prairie Operating's operating strategy aligns with overall energy market trends.
Future (predicted) profit of the market as a whole
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas company. Its profitability is directly dependent on energy prices, which are closely tied to economic activity. This chart, by forecasting the state of the economy, serves as an indicator of future oil and gas demand, a key factor for Prairie.
P/S of the company, segment and market as a whole
P/S - Prairie Operating Co.
Prairie Operating Co. is an independent oil and gas company. This chart shows how investors view its revenue, which is directly dependent on energy prices and production volumes. The trend reflects the state of the energy market and the company's operational performance.
P/S market segment - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and natural gas exploration and production company. This chart shows the average revenue estimate in the oil and gas sector. It helps understand how investors view the company's assets, operating performance, and sensitivity to fluctuations in global energy prices.
P/S of the market as a whole
Prairie Operating Co. is an independent oil and gas exploration and development company operating in the United States. Its success depends on energy prices and drilling efficiency. This overall market valuation chart provides context, showing how the market views the energy sector in the face of global change and volatility.
Future P/S of the company, segment and market as a whole
Future (projected) P/S of the company Prairie Operating Co.
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas company focused on developing assets in the United States. This chart shows how the market values โโthe company relative to its projected future revenues. It is closely tied to investor expectations regarding oil prices and the success of its drilling and production programs.
Future (projected) P/S of the market segment - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating Co. is an independent energy company engaged in oil and gas exploration and production, likely focusing on specific shale plays in the United States. This chart shows how investors value its assets and future earnings compared to other small and mid-sized oil and gas companies.
Future (projected) P/S of the market as a whole
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas exploration and production company. Its revenue is directly dependent on oil prices and production volumes. This chart of overall expectations for PROP is important as an indicator of future energy demand. The economic growth it reflects typically leads to increased fuel consumption and supports oil prices.
Sales of the company, segment and market as a whole
Company sales Prairie Operating Co.
Fluctuations in this chart are directly dependent on energy prices. For Prairie Operating Co., a small oil and gas company, it reflects its financial performance, which is calculated by multiplying production volumes at its fields by volatile market prices for oil and gas.
Sales of companies in the market segment - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating Co. is an independent energy company focused on oil exploration and production. Its success depends on energy prices and drilling efficiency. This chart shows revenue in the oil and gas sector. Prairie's field development activities are part of the overall picture that ensures energy independence.
Overall market sales
Prairie Operating Co. is an independent oil and gas company. Its exploration and production activities reflect the state of the energy sector. Oil and gas prices, as well as production volumes, directly impact costs across the economy, from industry to transportation, and are a fundamental factor shaping overall business activity.
Future sales volume of the company, segment and market as a whole
Future (projected) sales of the company Prairie Operating Co.
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas exploration and production company. The company's future revenues are directly dependent on oil and gas prices, as well as the success of its drilling programs.
Future (projected) sales of companies in the market segment - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating Co. is engaged in oil and gas exploration and production. The outlook for this sector is directly dependent on global energy prices and the investment climate. This chart reflects macroeconomic expectations, which determine drilling profitability and the company's ability to develop its assets.
Future (projected) sales of the market as a whole
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas exploration and production company. Its financial results are directly dependent on energy prices. This chart of general economic forecasts is an important indicator of future oil and gas demand, which is a key factor in determining the profitability of drilling and production for Prairie Operating.
Marginality of the company, segment and market as a whole
Company marginality Prairie Operating Co.
Prairie Operating Co. is an independent oil and gas exploration and development company. Its profitability is directly tied to energy prices and operational efficiency. This chart clearly demonstrates how oil and gas market dynamics and the ability to control costs impact financial results.
Market segment marginality - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas exploration and production company. Its profitability is directly dependent on global energy prices, as well as the geological success and operating costs of its fields. This metric demonstrates how effectively the company manages its assets compared to other independent producers.
Market marginality as a whole
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil exploration and production company. This chart shows average returns. It illustrates that Prairie, like any small oil company, is entirely dependent on volatile oil prices and the success of its exploration operations, making its financial results very risky.
Employees in the company, segment and market as a whole
Number of employees in the company Prairie Operating Co.
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas company focused on exploration and production. Its operating team is relatively small. Growth in this chart is likely due not to organic hiring, but to the acquisition of new assets or the start of active drilling at its sites, which will require the addition of more specialists.
Share of the company's employees Prairie Operating Co. within the market segment - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating Co. is an independent oil and gas company focused on exploration and production at its assets in the United States. This chart shows its operating team. It reflects the percentage of geologists, petroleum engineers, and field personnel employed by Prairie working at specific fields, such as the Denver-Julesburg Basin.
Number of employees in the market segment - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating Co. is engaged in oil exploration and production. This chart for the energy sector illustrates its cyclicality. Employment dynamics here, from geologists to drilling crews, are directly dependent on global oil prices, drilling costs, and the company's geological success, making it extremely sensitive to external factors.
Number of employees in the market as a whole
Prairie Operating Co. is engaged in oil exploration and production in the United States. Their financial results are directly dependent on energy prices. This overall occupancy schedule affects fuel demand, but for Prairie, as for other independent producers, the price of WTI crude oil is the primary factor determining their profitability and drilling plans.
Market capitalization per employee (in thousands of dollars) of the company, segment, and market as a whole
Market capitalization per employee (in thousands of dollars) of the company Prairie Operating Co. (PROP)
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas exploration and production company. It's a classic commodity business. This chart shows that in the oil and gas industry, capitalization per employee is directly dependent on the value of subsurface assetsโproven hydrocarbon reservesโas well as the efficiency of extraction operations.
Market capitalization per employee (in thousands of dollars) in the market segment - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas exploration and production company. Its market capitalization is directly dependent on its proven hydrocarbon reserves. This chart helps assess the quality of these assets. A high ratio indicates that the company owns prolific deposits that can be efficiently developed with a small number of employees.
Market capitalization per employee (in thousands of dollars) for the overall market
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas exploration and production company. This chart demonstrates that in this sector, the bulk of value is locked up in hydrocarbon reserves, resulting in a very high market capitalization per employee.
Profit per employee (in thousands of dollars) for the company, segment, and market as a whole
Profit per employee (in thousands of dollars) of the company Prairie Operating Co. (PROP)
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas exploration and production company focused on the Permian Basin. It's a classic "upstream" business. This metric is highly dependent on oil prices and drilling efficiency. It reflects how much profit each geologist and engineer generates while working in one of the world's richest oil and gas fields.
Profit per employee (in thousands of dollars) in the market segment - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating Co. (PROP) is an oil and gas company focused on exploration and production. In this volatile sector, this metric reflects operational acumen. The chart shows the industry average. For PROP, as for many producers, profitability per employee is the ability to maximize well production and effectively control operating costs per barrel.
Profit per employee (in thousands of dollars) for the market as a whole
Prairie Operating Co. (PROP) is an oil and gas exploration and production company. Like other commodities companies, its profit per employee is directly dependent on oil market prices. This chart shows how effectively the team manages field operations and controls costs to remain profitable.
Sales to employees of the company, segment and market as a whole
Sales per company employee Prairie Operating Co. (PROP)
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas exploration and production company. This chart clearly demonstrates the sector's capital intensity. High revenue per employee is a result of operating productive wells, and its dynamics are directly dependent on energy prices and operational efficiency.
Sales per employee in the market segment - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas exploration and production company. In the capital-intensive upstream industry, this metric reflects how productively their team of geologists and engineers manages their fields. A comparison with the industry shows how efficiently they extract resources from their assets.
Sales per employee for the market as a whole
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas exploration and production (E&P) company focused on exploration and production in the United States. It's a capital-intensive commodity business. This chart shows how much revenue each employee generates. As with most E&P companies, this figure is very high because revenue is generated by assets (wells) rather than a large workforce.
Short shares by company, segment and market as a whole
Shares shorted by company Prairie Operating Co. (PROP)
Prairie Operating Co. is a small oil and gas exploration and production company, likely focused on specific US shale basins. This chart shows bearish bets. Bears could bet on either a decline in oil prices or that the company's assets are of poor quality, leading to high drilling costs and rapid depletion.
Shares shorted by market segment - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating Co. is an oil and gas exploration and production company. This chart shows the overall short position in the oil and gas exploration sector. If it's high, it means investors are betting heavily on falling oil and gas prices, which is the main risk for the entire industry, including Prairie.
Shares shorted by the overall market
Prairie Operating (PROP) is an oil and gas producer. The sector lives in fear of a recession. When this indicator of overall pessimism rises, it reflects this fear. Investors are betting that a global recession will collapse energy demand. This immediately puts pressure on oil prices, which hurts PROP's earnings.
RSI 14 indicator for a company, segment, and market as a whole
The company's RSI 14 indicator Prairie Operating Co. (PROP)
Prairie Operating (PROP) is an independent oil and gas producer (E&P). Like all E&Ps, its shares are a pure bet on the price of oil (WTI) and the success of their drilling operations. This chart measures when investor enthusiasm for rising oil prices (overbought) or fears of falling demand (oversold) reach extremes.
RSI 14 Market Segment - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating (PROP) is the "baby" of the oil and gas industry. It's a small oil and gas producer in the US. The "Oil and Gas Exploration" sector is a "greed" indicator. RSI_14_Seg shows the "temperature" of the entire industry. It helps us understand whether PROP's rise reflects drilling success or whether the entire sector is overbought.
RSI 14 for the overall market
Prairie Operating (PROP) is a speculative oil and gas junior. This chart is its lifeline. In times of euphoria (and high oil prices), investors are willing to "buy the dream" and finance risky drilling. In a panic, investors flee speculation, and PROP risks running out of funds for exploration.
Analyst consensus forecast for the company's share price, the segment, and the market as a whole
Analyst consensus stock price forecast PROP (Prairie Operating Co.)
Prairie Operating Co. is an exploration and production (E&P) company focused on oil and gas assets. This chart shows the average Wall Street price target. Analysts' forecasts are directly dependent on their expectations for oil and gas prices, as well as the company's success in drilling and developing its fields.
The difference between the consensus estimate and the actual stock price PROP (Prairie Operating Co.)
Prairie Operating (PROP) is an independent exploration and production (E&P) company focused on developing oil and gas assets in Colorado. This chart measures the gap between the current price and the consensus target price. It shows how confident experts are in their reserves and the future price dynamics of oil and gas.
Analyst consensus forecast for stock prices by market segment - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating is an oil and gas company with assets in the Niobrara Shale Basin (Colorado). It's betting on production growth in the region. This chart displays the general expectations of oil and gas exploration analysts. It shows whether experts believe production beyond the Permian "superbasin" is profitable.
Analysts' consensus forecast for the overall market share price
Prairie Operating (PROP) is an independent oil and gas company focused on exploration and production in the "sweet" areas of the Permian Basin in Texas. Their business is betting on oil prices. This chart shows economic expectations. It reflects analysts' belief in long-term strong energy demand, which justifies new drilling.
AKIMA index of the company, segment and market as a whole
AKiMA Company Index Prairie Operating Co.
Prairie Operating Co. (PROP) is a resurgent oil and gas company. Essentially, it's a shell company that has raised capital to acquire and develop assets, primarily in Colorado (DJ Basin). This chart is a summary indicator of their M&A model. It reflects their ability to find and acquire assets, oil prices (WTI), and their operational risks during drilling.
AKIMA Market Segment Index - Oil and gas exploration
Prairie Operating Co. is an independent energy company engaged in oil and gas exploration and production, focusing on assets in the United States. This chart reflects the average index for the exploration sector. It allows investors to assess how Prairie Operating Co. compares to the average company in this capital-intensive industry.
The AKIM Index for the overall market
Prairie Operating is an independent energy company focused on developing oil and gas resources, primarily in the DJ Basin (Colorado). This chart, showing the market average, is important for context. It helps assess how PROP, the shale oil production rate, compares to the overall economic climate and commodity prices.